This change adds a read-modify-write logic to BKOPS feature enable.
It is required in order to avoid overriding other fields defined
in BKOPS_EN register.
Change-Id: I689f5cd14d9ec1bb881f503a0418026a59e6c197
Signed-off-by: Talel Shenhar <tatias@codeaurora.org>
In the MMC card debug_fs the read and write handlers use the strlcat
and sscanf, without checking the pointer given.
Since the pointer is not checked it is possible to write
everywhere (ring 0 or 3).
In order to fix it, an access_ok function is being used to verify
the buffer's pointer supplied by user is valid.
CRs-fixed: 545716
Change-Id: I13ca736337fefe29ff9b0df6a318e7d92240f8b2
Signed-off-by: Raviv Shvili <rshvili@codeaurora.org>
In the MMC card debug_fs the read and write handlers use the strlcat
and sscanf, without checking the pointer given.
Since the pointer is not checked it is possible to write
everywhere (ring 0 or 3).
In order to fix it, an access_ok function is being used to verify
the buffer's pointer supplied by user is valid.
CRs-fixed: 545716
Change-Id: Ia710b6af5a95974fc930ca902e8ff18afa4e17ba
Signed-off-by: Raviv Shvili <rshvili@codeaurora.org>
This change will prevent packing of a request marked with REQ_FUA flag,
because it has the same semantics as REQ_FLUSH. Also packing statistics are
updated with FUA stop reason.
Change-Id: Iaad37044ec43f93e898ed0c011b0bce7b91ae13d
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Dorfman <kdorfman@codeaurora.org>
Packed commands causes higher latency since the completion of each
request is sent to the upper layer upon completion of the complete
packed request.
The benefit from this feature is card dependent. Some of the card
vendors do not have any benefit from using packed commands for random
requests. In case there is no benefit in random requests packing,
it is better to disable the packing to prevent this high latency.
This patch also add the new stop packing reason to the write packing
statistics.
Change-Id: I141887dcef2ceee14848634cc27c3c85f8edc7a5
Signed-off-by: Maya Erez <merez@codeaurora.org>
BKOPS is a feature of eMMC4.41 cards and therefore is supported when
ext csd revision is 5 and higher. We would like to gather bkops statistics
for eMMC4.41 cards as well and need to check if the revision is higher
than 5.
Change-Id: Ic4471cae5892a459bed2d934137e8d01b3a46839
Signed-off-by: Maya Erez <merez@codeaurora.org>
The BKOPS statistics are used for BKOPS unit tests and APT tests
to determine test success or failure.
the BKOPS statstics provide the following information:
The number of times BKOPS were issued according to it's severity level
The number of times BKOPS were interrupted by HPI.
The number of times the host went into suspend
Change-Id: Ib84319aedfb49dc022bc27efbda842a5db38c7e9
Signed-off-by: Yaniv Gardi <ygardi@codeaurora.org>
The write packing statistics are used for the packed commands unit tests
in order to determine test success or failure
Change-Id: I5eea513991c794543fbb3d009d8b7db0b0912fc5
Signed-off-by: Maya Erez <merez@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Tatyana Brokhman <tlinder@codeaurora.org>
Few debugfs/sysfs entries may require access to host and card.
Currently, read/write to these entries are not updated with
mmc_rpm_hold and mmc_rpm_release APIs due to which the device
is not getting resumed if it is already runtime suspended.
Fix this by calling those APIs at relevant code paths.
CRs-fixed: 482172
Change-Id: I937694650b9e6097a28785e529d2952cff89c7de
Signed-off-by: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org>
Limiting the max frequency supported by host controller
to a certain value can be useful for testing power consumption
at various frequencies that are supported by the host.
Note: If the card supports less than desired value then the
frequency of operation would be limited to that frequency.
Usage:
mount -t debugfs none /sys/kernel/debug
echo <desired_frequency> > /sys/kernel/debug/mmcX/max_clock
cat /sys/kernel/debug/mmcX/max_clock
Change-Id: I9e9a7e368f56d8e16548780288211bd8775fd048
Signed-off-by: Sujit Reddy Thumma <sthumma@codeaurora.org>
ext_csd exported through debugfs is printed in reverse order (from
byte 511 to 0), which causes confusion.
Fix the for loop to print ext_csd in natural order.
Signed-off-by: Venkatraman S <svenkatr@ti.com>
Acked-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
This patch adds the support of the HS200 bus speed for eMMC 4.5 devices.
The eMMC 4.5 devices have support for 200MHz bus speed. The function
prototype of the tuning function is modified to handle the tuning
command number which is different in sd and mmc case.
Signed-off-by: Girish K S <girish.shivananjappa@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
This patch is to expose the actual SDCLK frequency in
/sys/kernel/debug/mmcX/ios entry.
For example, if the max clk for a normal speed card is 20MHz this
is reported in /sys/kernel/debug/mmcX/ios. Unfortunately the actual
SDCLK frequency (i.e. Baseclock / divisor) is not reported at all:
for example, in that case, on Arasan HC, it should be 48/4=12 (MHz).
Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Cavallaro <peppe.cavallaro@st.com>
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
These two basic defines were everywhere, simply because module.h
was also everywhere. But we are cleaning up the latter. So make
the exporters actually call out their need for the include.
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Commit "mmc: add module param to set fault injection attributes" adds
a module_param to this file. But it is relying on the old implicit
"module.h is everywhere" behaviour, and without the explicit include
of moduleparam.h, the pending module.h split up produces this error:
core/debugfs.c:28:35: error: expected ')' before numeric constant
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Replace setup("fail_mmc_request") and faulty "ifdef KERNEL" with
a simple module_param(). The module param mmc_core.fail_request
may be used to set the fault injection attributes during boot time
or module load time.
Signed-off-by: Per Forlin <per.forlin@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
This is a minor fix. It makes mmc_ios_show print proper string when the
host's timing is one of the newly added UHS-I modes.
Signed-off-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
This adds support to inject data errors after a completed host transfer.
The mmc core will return error even though the host transfer is successful.
This simple fault injection proved to be very useful to test the
non-blocking error handling in the mmc_blk_issue_rw_rq().
Random faults can also test how the host driver handles pre_req()
and post_req() in case of errors.
Signed-off-by: Per Forlin <per.forlin@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
This patch modifies the MMC core code to optionally call the set_ios()
operation on the driver with the clock frequency set to 0 (gate) after
a grace period of at least 8 MCLK cycles, then restore it (ungate)
before any new request. This gives the driver the option to shut down
the MCI clock to the MMC/SD card when the clock frequency is 0, i.e.
the core has stated that the MCI clock does not need to be generated.
It is inspired by existing clock gating code found in the OMAP and
Atmel drivers and brings this up to the host abstraction. Gating is
performed before and after any MMC request.
This patchset implements this for the MMCI/PL180 MMC/SD host controller,
but it should be simple to switch OMAP/Atmel over to using this instead.
mmc_set_{gated,ungated}() add variable protection to the state holders
for the clock gating code. This is particularly important when ordinary
.set_ios() calls would race with the .set_ios() call resulting from a
delayed gate operation.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com>
Reviewed-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Tested-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
For debugging power management features it is convenient to have the
possibility of changing the MMC host controller clock at runtime. This
patch adds a 'clock' file for this under the MMC host root of debugfs.
Usage is as follows:
# cat /sys/kernel/debug/mmc0/clock
52000000
# echo "1000000000" > /sys/kernel/debug/mmc0/clock
# cat /sys/kernel/debug/mmc0/clock
52000000
# echo "48000000" > /sys/kernel/debug/mmc0/clock
# cat /sys/kernel/debug/mmc0/clock
48000000
The middle example shows limits being applied by the host driver.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <ext-andriy.shevchenko@nokia.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
[cjb: modify changelog language]
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
All file_operations should get a .llseek operation so we can make
nonseekable_open the default for future file operations without a
.llseek pointer.
The three cases that we can automatically detect are no_llseek, seq_lseek
and default_llseek. For cases where we can we can automatically prove that
the file offset is always ignored, we use noop_llseek, which maintains
the current behavior of not returning an error from a seek.
New drivers should normally not use noop_llseek but instead use no_llseek
and call nonseekable_open at open time. Existing drivers can be converted
to do the same when the maintainer knows for certain that no user code
relies on calling seek on the device file.
The generated code is often incorrectly indented and right now contains
comments that clarify for each added line why a specific variant was
chosen. In the version that gets submitted upstream, the comments will
be gone and I will manually fix the indentation, because there does not
seem to be a way to do that using coccinelle.
Some amount of new code is currently sitting in linux-next that should get
the same modifications, which I will do at the end of the merge window.
Many thanks to Julia Lawall for helping me learn to write a semantic
patch that does all this.
===== begin semantic patch =====
// This adds an llseek= method to all file operations,
// as a preparation for making no_llseek the default.
//
// The rules are
// - use no_llseek explicitly if we do nonseekable_open
// - use seq_lseek for sequential files
// - use default_llseek if we know we access f_pos
// - use noop_llseek if we know we don't access f_pos,
// but we still want to allow users to call lseek
//
@ open1 exists @
identifier nested_open;
@@
nested_open(...)
{
<+...
nonseekable_open(...)
...+>
}
@ open exists@
identifier open_f;
identifier i, f;
identifier open1.nested_open;
@@
int open_f(struct inode *i, struct file *f)
{
<+...
(
nonseekable_open(...)
|
nested_open(...)
)
...+>
}
@ read disable optional_qualifier exists @
identifier read_f;
identifier f, p, s, off;
type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
expression E;
identifier func;
@@
ssize_t read_f(struct file *f, char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
{
<+...
(
*off = E
|
*off += E
|
func(..., off, ...)
|
E = *off
)
...+>
}
@ read_no_fpos disable optional_qualifier exists @
identifier read_f;
identifier f, p, s, off;
type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
@@
ssize_t read_f(struct file *f, char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
{
... when != off
}
@ write @
identifier write_f;
identifier f, p, s, off;
type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
expression E;
identifier func;
@@
ssize_t write_f(struct file *f, const char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
{
<+...
(
*off = E
|
*off += E
|
func(..., off, ...)
|
E = *off
)
...+>
}
@ write_no_fpos @
identifier write_f;
identifier f, p, s, off;
type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
@@
ssize_t write_f(struct file *f, const char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
{
... when != off
}
@ fops0 @
identifier fops;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
};
@ has_llseek depends on fops0 @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier llseek_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
.llseek = llseek_f,
...
};
@ has_read depends on fops0 @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier read_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
.read = read_f,
...
};
@ has_write depends on fops0 @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier write_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
.write = write_f,
...
};
@ has_open depends on fops0 @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier open_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
.open = open_f,
...
};
// use no_llseek if we call nonseekable_open
////////////////////////////////////////////
@ nonseekable1 depends on !has_llseek && has_open @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier nso ~= "nonseekable_open";
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
... .open = nso, ...
+.llseek = no_llseek, /* nonseekable */
};
@ nonseekable2 depends on !has_llseek @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier open.open_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
... .open = open_f, ...
+.llseek = no_llseek, /* open uses nonseekable */
};
// use seq_lseek for sequential files
/////////////////////////////////////
@ seq depends on !has_llseek @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier sr ~= "seq_read";
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
... .read = sr, ...
+.llseek = seq_lseek, /* we have seq_read */
};
// use default_llseek if there is a readdir
///////////////////////////////////////////
@ fops1 depends on !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier readdir_e;
@@
// any other fop is used that changes pos
struct file_operations fops = {
... .readdir = readdir_e, ...
+.llseek = default_llseek, /* readdir is present */
};
// use default_llseek if at least one of read/write touches f_pos
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@ fops2 depends on !fops1 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier read.read_f;
@@
// read fops use offset
struct file_operations fops = {
... .read = read_f, ...
+.llseek = default_llseek, /* read accesses f_pos */
};
@ fops3 depends on !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier write.write_f;
@@
// write fops use offset
struct file_operations fops = {
... .write = write_f, ...
+ .llseek = default_llseek, /* write accesses f_pos */
};
// Use noop_llseek if neither read nor write accesses f_pos
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@ fops4 depends on !fops1 && !fops2 && !fops3 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier read_no_fpos.read_f;
identifier write_no_fpos.write_f;
@@
// write fops use offset
struct file_operations fops = {
...
.write = write_f,
.read = read_f,
...
+.llseek = noop_llseek, /* read and write both use no f_pos */
};
@ depends on has_write && !has_read && !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier write_no_fpos.write_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
... .write = write_f, ...
+.llseek = noop_llseek, /* write uses no f_pos */
};
@ depends on has_read && !has_write && !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier read_no_fpos.read_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
... .read = read_f, ...
+.llseek = noop_llseek, /* read uses no f_pos */
};
@ depends on !has_read && !has_write && !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
+.llseek = noop_llseek, /* no read or write fn */
};
===== End semantic patch =====
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.
percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.
http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py
The script does the followings.
* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used,
gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.
* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains
core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
doesn't seem to be any matching order.
* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
file.
The conversion was done in the following steps.
1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400
files.
2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion,
some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added
inclusions to around 150 files.
3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.
4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.
5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h
inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each
slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
necessary.
6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.
7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).
* x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
* powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
* sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
* ia64 SMP allmodconfig
* s390 SMP allmodconfig
* alpha SMP allmodconfig
* um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig
8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
a separate patch and serve as bisection point.
Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
Extended CSD is a MMC card register. As increasingly interesting
fields are being added to Extended CSD, it is helpful to see its
value. Note that SD cards do not have an Extended CSD
register, so it is MMC only.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
For each card successfully added to the bus, create a subdirectory under
the host's debugfs root with information about the card.
At the moment, only a single file is added to the card directory for
all cards: "state". It reflects the "state" field in struct mmc_card,
indicating whether the card is present, readonly, etc.
For MMC and SD cards (not SDIO), another file is added: "status".
Reading this file will ask the card about its current status and
return it. This can be useful if the card just refuses to respond to
any commands, which might indicate that the card state is not what the
MMC core thinks it is (due to a missing stop command, for example.)
Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <haavard.skinnemoen@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
When CONFIG_DEBUG_FS is set, create a few files under /sys/kernel/debug
containing information about an mmc host's internal state. Currently,
just a single file is created, "ios", which contains information about
the current operating parameters for the bus (clock speed, bus width,
etc.)
Host drivers can add additional files and directories under the host's
root directory by passing the debugfs_root field in struct mmc_host as
the 'parent' parameter to debugfs_create_*.
Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <haavard.skinnemoen@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Talel Shenhar